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• Introduction
  • The concept of CLC Single Cell Analysis Module
  • Contact information
  • System requirements
  • Installing modules
    • Licensing modules
    • Uninstalling modules
  • Installing server extensions
    • Licensing server extensions
• Reference data management
  • QIAGEN Sets
• Running tools and workflows
• Data import
  • Import Immune Reference Segments
    • IMSEQ
    • IMGT
    • Output from Import Immune Reference Segments
    • Filtering gene segments
  • Import Cell Annotations
  • Import Cell Clusters
  • Import Cell Clonotypes
  • Import Expression Matrix
    • HDF5 formats
    • Other formats
  • Import Peak Count Matrix
  • Import Space Ranger
  • Cell format in importers
  • On-the-fly import in workflows
• Data export
  • Export Cell Ranger HDF5 Expression Matrix
  • Export AnnData Expression Matrix
  • Export h5Seurat Expression Matrix
  • Export Loom Expression Matrix
  • Export MEX Expression Matrix
  • Export Plain Text Table Expression Matrix
  • Export Peak Count Matrix
• Prepare Reads
  • Annotate Single Cell Reads
    • Read structure
    • Barcodes from names
    • Barcode correction
    • Sample name
    • The output of Annotate Single Cell Reads
• Creating a Gene Expression Matrix
  • Single Cell RNA-Seq Analysis
    • The Single Cell RNA-Seq Analysis report
    • The Single Cell RNA-Seq Analysis algorithm
  • QC for Single Cell
    • Empty droplets filter
    • Count-based and extra-chromosomal filters
    • Doublets filter
    • The output of QC for Single Cell
    • Choosing barcodes to retain
    • Cell calling
    • Automatic thresholds
    • Doublet calling
  • Demultiplex Parse Bio Samples
  • Normalize Single Cell Data
    • When is batch correction appropriate?
    • The output of Normalize Single Cell Data
    • The Normalize Single Cell Data algorithm
  • The Expression Matrix element
• Cell Type Classification
  • Browse QIAGEN Cell Ontology
  • Predict Cell Types
    • The output of Predict Cell Types
    • Cell type refinement
  • Train Cell Type Classifier
    • Features used for training and prediction
    • The output of Train Cell Type Classifier
    • SVMs for cell type classification
  • Update Cell Type Classifier
  • The Cell Type Classifier element
• Expression Analysis
  • Differential Expression for Single Cell
    • The output of Differential Expression for Single Cell
    • The differential expression algorithm
  • Create Expression Plot
    • The Heat Map output of Create Expression Plot
    • The Dot Plot output of Create Expression Plot
    • The Violin Plot output of Create Expression Plot
• Velocity Analysis
  • Single Cell Velocity Analysis
    • The output of Single Cell Velocity Analysis
    • The velocity estimation algorithm
  • Differential Velocity for Single Cell
  • Score Velocity Genes
    • The output of Score Velocity Genes
  • Create Phase Portrait Plot
  • The Velocity Matrix element
• Spatial Transcriptomics
  • The Spatial Transcriptomics Plot element
• Chromatin Accessibility
  • Single Cell ATAC-Seq Analysis
    • The output of Single Cell ATAC-Seq Analysis
    • The report output from Single Cell ATAC-Seq Analysis
    • The Single Cell ATAC-Seq Analysis algorithm
  • Differential Accessibility for Single Cell
    • The differential accessibility algorithm
  • Create Peak Graph Track
  • The Peak Count Matrix element
• Immune Repertoire
  • Single Cell V(D)J-Seq Analysis
    • The report output from Single Cell V(D)J-Seq Analysis
    • The clonotype identification algorithm
  • Filter Cell Clonotypes
  • Combine Cell Clonotypes
  • Compare Cell Clonotypes
    • The output of Compare Cell Clonotypes
  • Convert Clonotypes to Cell Annotations
  • The Cell Clonotypes element
    • Primary and secondary clonotypes
    • Cell Clonotypes tables
    • Cell Clonotypes alignments
    • Cell Clonotypes Sankey plot
• Noise reduction through feature selection and dimensionality reduction
  • Feature selection and dimensionality reduction
    • Calculation of estimated biological variation
• Cell Annotation
  • Cluster Single Cell Data
    • The Cluster Single Cell Data algorithm
  • Create Heat Map for Cell Abundance
    • The output of Create Heat Map for Cell Abundance
  • Create Cell Annotations from Hashtags
  • The Cell Annotations element
  • The Cell Clusters element
• Dimensionality reduction
  • UMAP for Single Cell
  • tSNE for Single Cell
• Single cell low-dimensional plots functionality
  • Manual annotation
  • Visualizing different types of matrices
  • Create Subset
  • Extract to Table
  • Launching of Create Expression Plot
  • Launching of Create Heat Map for Cell Abundance
  • Launching of Differential Accessibility for Single Cell
  • Launching of Differential Expression for Single Cell
  • Launching of Differential Velocity for Single Cell
  • Launching of Score Velocity Genes
• Utility tools
  • Combine Cell Annotations
  • Update Cell Annotations
  • Convert Metadata to Cell Annotations
  • Combine Cell Clusters
  • Update Cell Clusters
  • Add Information to Plot
  • Update Single Cell Sample Name
  • Split by Cell
• Single cell template workflows from reads
  • Expression Analysis from Reads
    • Configuring the batch units for Expression Analysis from Reads
    • Output from Expression Analysis from Reads
  • Chromatin Accessibility Analysis from Reads
    • Configuring the batch units for Chromatin Accessibility Analysis from Reads
    • Output from Chromatin Accessibility Analysis from Reads
  • Chromatin Accessibility and Expression Analysis from Reads
    • Configuring the batch units for Chromatin Accessibility and Expression Analysis from Reads
    • Output from Chromatin Accessibility and Expression Analysis from Reads
    • Importing reads
  • Immune Repertoire Analysis from Reads (10xV(D)J)
    • Output from Immune Repertoire Analysis from Reads (10xV(D)J)
  • Immune Repertoire and Expression Analysis from Reads (10xV(D)J)
    • Configuring the batch units for Immune Repertoire and Expression Analysis from Reads (10xV(D)J)
    • Output from Immune Repertoire and Expression Analysis from Reads (10xV(D)J)
• Single cell template workflows from imported data
  • Expression Analysis from Matrix
    • Output from Expression Analysis from Matrix
  • Chromatin Accessibility and Expression Analysis from Matrix
    • Output of Chromatin Accessibility and Expression Analysis from Matrix
  • Immune Repertoire and Expression Analysis from Clonotypes and Matrix
    • Output from Immune Repertoire and Expression Analysis from Clonotypes and Matrix
• Bibliography

The output of Predict Cell Types

Predict Cell Types outputs:

• A Cell Clusters () element containing two categories:
  • "Cell type (all)" contains the predicted cell types.
  • "Cell type (high confidence)": if cell type refinement is not performed, it contains the same predicted cell types as "Cell type (all)", but with predictions with probability below 0.5 being replaced with "Unknown". Otherwise, see Cell type refinement. High confidence cell types can be useful for detecting novel cell types.
• Optionally, a Cell Annotations () element with the probabilities assigned for a subset of relevant cell types. A cell type is considered relevant if:
  • The cell type is the predicted cell type for at least one cell in the "Cell type (all)" category, or
  • There is at least one cell with a probability of at least 0.1 for the cell type.
  For a given cell, the element contains only the probabilities that are at least 0.01 or correspond to the most likely cell type.

  If cell type refinement is performed, the Cell Annotations element additionally contains the following categories:

  • Refined (high confidence): "Yes" if "Cell type (high confidence)" was changed through refinement, "No" otherwise.
  • Dominant cell type % (high confidence): The percentage of cells in the cluster with the dominant high confidence cell type before refinement.
  • Dominant parent cell type % (high confidence): The percentage of cells in the cluster with the dominant parent cell type as parent or ancestor, with high confidence, before refinement.
  • Refined (all): "Yes" if "Cell type (all)" was changed through refinement, "No" otherwise.
  • Dominant cell type % (all): The percentage of cells in the cluster with the dominant cell type before refinement.
  • Dominant parent cell type % (all): The percentage of cells in the cluster with the dominant parent cell type as parent or ancestor before refinement.

Using the outputs, the cells can be colored in a Dimensionality Reduction Plot:

• Using the Cell Clusters: by the predicted cell type.
• Using the Cell Annotations: by the probability of having a specific cell type or by whether the initial predicted cell type has been changed due to refinement.

`Dominant cell type % (high confidence)' and `Dominant cell type % (all)' can be used for determining a more appropriate `Minimum dominant cell type in cluster (%)'.

The predicted cell types can be manually further refined in the Dimensionality Reduction Plot.

For details on how cell types are predicted, see SVMs for cell type classification.

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