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Introduction to CLC Main Workbench
- Contact information and citation
- Download and installation
- System requirements
  - Limitations on maximum number of cores
- Workbench Licenses
- Plugins
- Network configuration
User interface
- View Area
- Zoom functionality in the View Area
- Toolbox and Favorites tabs
  - Toolbox tab
  - Favorites tab
- Processes tab and Status bar
- History and Element Info views
- Workspace
- List of shortcuts
Data management and search
- Navigation Area
- Working with non-CLC format files
- Customized attributes on data locations
- Searching for data in CLC Locations
  - Quick Search
  - Local Search
- Backing up data from the CLC Workbench
User preferences and settings
- General preferences
- View preferences
- Data preferences
- Advanced preferences
- Export/import of preferences
- Side Panel view settings
Printing
- Selecting which part of the view to print
- Page setup
- Print preview
Connections to other systems
- CLC Server connection
  - CLC Server data import and export
- AWS Connections
Import of data and graphics
- Standard import
Export of data and graphics
- Data export
- Export graphics to files
  - File formats
- Export graph data points to a file
- Copy/paste view output
Working with tables
- Table view settings and column ordering
- Filtering tables
Data download
- Search for Sequences at NCBI
  - NCBI search options
  - Handling of NCBI search results
- Search for PDB Structures at NCBI
- Search for Sequences in UniProt (Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL)
  - UniProt search options
  - Handling of UniProt search results
- Sequence web info
Running tools, handling results and batching
- Running tools
  - Running a tool on a CLC Server
- Handling results
- Batch processing
Metadata
- Creating metadata tables
  - Importing metadata
  - Creating a metadata table directly in the Workbench
- Associating data elements with metadata
  - Associate Data Automatically
  - Associate Data with Row
- Working with data and metadata
- Moving, copying and exporting metadata
Workflows
- Creating and editing workflows
- Workflow elements
- Launching workflows individually and in batches
- Advanced workflow batching
  - Batching workflows with more than one input changing per run
  - Multiple levels of batching
- Managing workflows
Viewing and editing sequences
- Sequence Lists
- View sequences
- Working with annotations
- Element information
- View as text
3D Molecule Viewer
- Importing molecule structure files
- Viewing molecular structures in 3D
- Customizing the visualization
  - Visualization styles and colors
  - Project settings
- Tools for linking sequence and structure
- Align Protein Structure
  - Example: alignment of calmodulin
  - The Align Protein Structure algorithm
- Generate Biomolecule
Sequence alignment
- Create an alignment
- View alignments
  - Bioinformatics explained: Sequence logo
- Edit alignments
  - Realignment
- Join alignments
- Pairwise comparison
  - The pairwise comparison table
  - Bioinformatics explained: Multiple alignments
Phylogenetic trees
- K-mer Based Tree Construction
- Create tree
- Model Testing
- Maximum Likelihood Phylogeny
  - Bioinformatics explained
- Tree Settings
- Metadata and phylogenetic trees
General sequence analyses
- Annotate with GFF/GTF/GVF file
- Extract sequences
- Shuffle sequence
- Dot plots
- Local complexity plot
- Sequence statistics
  - Bioinformatics explained: Protein statistics
- Join Sequences
- Pattern discovery
  - Pattern discovery search parameters
  - Pattern search output
- Motif Search
- Create motif list
Nucleotide analyses
- Convert DNA to RNA
- Convert RNA to DNA
- Reverse complements of sequences
- Translation of DNA or RNA to protein
- Find open reading frames
  - Open reading frame parameters
Protein analyses
- Protein charge
- Antigenicity
- Hydrophobicity
  - Hydrophobicity graphs along sequence
  - Bioinformatics explained: Protein hydrophobicity
- Download Pfam Database
- Pfam domain search
- Download 3D Protein Structure Database
- Find and Model Structure
  - Create structure model
  - Model structure
- Secondary structure prediction
- Protein report
- Reverse translation from protein into DNA
  - Bioinformatics explained: Reverse translation
- Proteolytic cleavage detection
  - Bioinformatics explained: Proteolytic cleavage
Sequencing data analyses and Assembly
- Importing and viewing trace data
  - Trace settings in the Side Panel
- Trim sequences
  - Trimming using the Trim tool
  - Manual trimming
- Assemble sequences
- Assemble sequences to reference
- Sort sequences by name
- Add sequences to an existing contig
- View and edit contigs and read mappings
- Reassemble contig
- Secondary peak calling
- Extract Consensus Sequence
Primers and probes
- Primer design - an introduction
  - General concept
  - Scoring primers
- Setting parameters for primers and probes
  - Primer Parameters
- Graphical display of primer information
  - Compact information mode
  - Detailed information mode
- Output from primer design
- Standard PCR
- Nested PCR
- TaqMan
- Sequencing primers
- Alignment-based primer and probe design
- Analyze primer properties
- Find binding sites and create fragments
  - Binding parameters
  - Results - binding sites and fragments
- Order primers
Cloning and restriction sites
- Restriction site analyses
- Restriction enzyme lists
- Restriction Based Cloning
- Homology Based Cloning
- Gateway cloning
- Gel electrophoresis
  - Gel view
RNA structure
- RNA secondary structure prediction
- View and edit secondary structures
- Evaluate structure hypothesis
  - Selecting sequences for evaluation
  - Probabilities
- Structure scanning plot
  - Selecting sequences for scanning
  - The structure scanning result
- Bioinformatics explained: RNA structure prediction by minimum free energy minimization
  - The algorithm
  - Structure elements and their energy contribution
Expression analysis
- Experimental design
- Transformation and normalization
- Quality control
- Feature clustering
  - Hierarchical clustering of features
  - K-means/medoids clustering
- Statistical analysis - identifying differential expression
- Annotation tests
  - Hypergeometric Tests on Annotations
  - Gene Set Enrichment Analysis
- General plots
BLAST search
- Running BLAST searches
  - BLAST at NCBI
  - BLAST against local data
- Output from BLAST searches
- Local BLAST databases
- Manage BLAST databases
- Bioinformatics explained: BLAST
Utility tools
- Extract Annotated Regions
- Combine Reports
  - Combine Reports output
- Modify Report Type
  - Modifying report types in workflows
- Create Sequence List
- Update Sequence Attributes in Lists
- Split Sequence List
- Rename Elements
- Rename Sequences in Lists
Appendix
- Graph preferences
- BLAST databases
- Proteolytic cleavage enzymes
- Restriction enzymes database configuration
- Technical information about modifying Gateway cloning sites
- IUPAC codes for amino acids
- IUPAC codes for nucleotides
- Formats for import and export
  - List of bioinformatic data formats
  - List of graphics data formats
- Gene expression annotation files and microarray data formats
- Translation Tables
- Custom codon frequency tables
- Matrices for alignment calculation
Bibliography

BLOSUM80 log-odds matrix

	A	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	K	L	M	N	P	Q	R	S	T	V	W	Y
A	5	-1	-2	-1	-3	0	-2	-2	-1	-2	-1	-2	-1	-1	-2	1	0	0	-3	-2
C	-1	9	-4	-5	-3	-4	-4	-2	-4	-2	-2	-3	-4	-4	-4	-2	-1	-1	-3	-3
D	-2	-4	6	1	-4	-2	-2	-4	-1	-5	-4	1	-2	-1	-2	-1	-1	-4	-6	-4
E	-1	-5	1	6	-4	-3	0	-4	1	-4	-2	-1	-2	2	-1	0	-1	-3	-4	-3
F	-3	-3	-4	-4	6	-4	-2	-1	-4	0	0	-4	-4	-4	-4	-3	-2	-1	0	3
G	0	-4	-2	-3	-4	6	-3	-5	-2	-4	-4	-1	-3	-2	-3	-1	-2	-4	-4	-4
H	-2	-4	-2	0	-2	-3	8	-4	-1	-3	-2	0	-3	1	0	-1	-2	-4	-3	2
I	-2	-2	-4	-4	-1	-5	-4	5	-3	1	1	-4	-4	-3	-3	-3	-1	3	-3	-2
K	-1	-4	-1	1	-4	-2	-1	-3	5	-3	-2	0	-1	1	2	-1	-1	-3	-4	-3
L	-2	-2	-5	-4	0	-4	-3	1	-3	4	2	-4	-3	-3	-3	-3	-2	1	-2	-2
M	-1	-2	-4	-2	0	-4	-2	1	-2	2	6	-3	-3	0	-2	-2	-1	1	-2	-2
N	-2	-3	1	-1	-4	-1	0	-4	0	-4	-3	6	-3	0	-1	0	0	-4	-4	-3
P	-1	-4	-2	-2	-4	-3	-3	-4	-1	-3	-3	-3	8	-2	-2	-1	-2	-3	-5	-4
Q	-1	-4	-1	2	-4	-2	1	-3	1	-3	0	0	-2	6	1	0	-1	-3	-3	-2
R	-2	-4	-2	-1	-4	-3	0	-3	2	-3	-2	-1	-2	1	6	-1	-1	-3	-4	-3
S	1	-2	-1	0	-3	-1	-1	-3	-1	-3	-2	0	-1	0	-1	5	1	-2	-4	-2
T	0	-1	-1	-1	-2	-2	-2	-1	-1	-2	-1	0	-2	-1	-1	1	5	0	-4	-2
V	0	-1	-4	-3	-1	-4	-4	3	-3	1	1	-4	-3	-3	-3	-2	0	4	-3	-2
W	-3	-3	-6	-4	0	-4	-3	-3	-4	-2	-2	-4	-5	-3	-4	-4	-4	-3	11	2
Y	-2	-3	-4	-3	3	-4	2	-2	-3	-2	-2	-3	-4	-2	-3	-2	-2	-2	2	7