Alpha diversity measures
The available diversity measures are:
- Number of OTUs: The number of OTUs observed in the sample.
- Chao 1 bias-corrected:
.
- Chao 1:
.
- Simpson's index:
.
- Shannon entropy:
.
where

is the number of OTUs;

is the number of distinct OTUs observed in the sample;

is the number of OTUs for which only one read has been found in the sample;

is the number of OTUs for which two reads have been found in the sample; and

is the fraction of reads that belong to OTU

.
The following distances are also available:
- Phylogenetic diversity:
where

is the number of branches in the phylogenetic tree,

is the length of branch

;

is the proportion of taxa descending from branch

; and the indicator function

and

assumes the value of

if any taxa descending from branch

is present in the sample or
0 otherwise.