Quality-based variant detection

The quality-based variant detection in CLC Genomics Workbench is based on the Neighborhood Quality Standard (NQS) algorithm of [Altshuler et al., 2000] (also see [Brockman et al., 2008] for more information). Using a combination of quality filters and user-specified thresholds for coverage and frequency, this tool finds both SNVs (single-nucleotide variants), MNVs (multi-nucleotide variants) and InDels (insertion and deletions). Only the variants that are covered by aligned reads will be found, limiting the size of InDels that can be found by the number of gaps introduced by the mapper.

To run the variant detection:

        Toolbox | Resequencing (Image resequencing) | Quality-based Variant Detection (Image snp_detection)

This opens a dialog where you can select mapping results (Image contig)/ (Image multicontig)/ (Image readtrack) or RNA-Seq analysis results (Image rnaseq).

Clicking Next will display the dialog shown in figure 26.4

Image SNP_detection_step2
Figure 26.4: Quality filtering.



Subsections